Arizona buyer question

What is a title commitment and why does it matter when buying in Arizona?

A title commitment is the insurer's offer to issue a policy — here's what it is, what to read, and why Schedule B exceptions matter.

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The short answer

Quick answer: A title commitment is Arizona's preliminary title-insurance report: an offer to issue a policy on stated terms, not a guarantee that title is clear (A.R.S. §20-1562). It lists requirements to clear before closing and Schedule B exceptions that stay uncovered. Under the AAR residential resale contract, buyers typically have five days after receipt to notify the seller of disapproved items.

Source: A.R.S. §20-1562; Arizona REALTORS®, Residential Resale Purchase Contract (February 2026 sample); CFPB, owner's title insurance. Last updated .

What Arizona law says a commitment is

Under A.R.S. §20-1562, a "preliminary report," "commitment," or "binder" is a report furnished with an application for title insurance that offers to issue a policy subject to stated exceptions. The statute says these reports are not abstracts of title and are not a representation as to the condition of title — they state the terms on which the insurer is willing to issue its policy if the offer is accepted.

Why it matters to buyers

The commitment is how you learn what the title company found and what it will not insure. Arizona REALTORS®' Buyer Advisory lists the title report or title commitment among the common documents a buyer should review, and notes that Schedule B exceptions may include encumbrances, easements, and liens — some of which can affect how you use the property.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau explains that lender's title insurance protects the lender and is usually required for a mortgage, while owner's title insurance protects the homeowner's equity and is typically optional. Arizona purchase contracts commonly provide for an owner's policy at seller expense when available — read the version you sign.

Search Arizona homes by your monthly budget

Create your free account to see all homes for sale that fit the monthly payment you're comfortable with, each with its actual property taxes, HOA dues, estimated homeowners insurance, and mortgage insurance when it applies, plus its own estimated closing costs and APR disclosure.

Opens a third-party home search site. Payments shown there are estimates to help you search, not a loan offer or rate quote. Your actual payment depends on price, down payment, credit, taxes, insurance, HOA, and loan program.

What to read in the commitment

How long do you have to object?

On the Arizona REALTORS® Residential Resale Real Estate Purchase Contract (February 2026 sample), buyers are instructed to read the title commitment within five (5) days of receipt and may provide notice to the seller of disapproved items within that window (and after notice of later exceptions). Your signed contract's exact wording controls.

Title insurance vs. the home search

Title issues are separate from the monthly payment, but both matter before you close. While escrow runs, you can still compare homes by monthly budget — each listing's estimate includes that home's taxes, HOA dues, and insurance.

Related: what the SPDS is · what's on a Loan Estimate · closing timeline · buyer's agent · more questions.

General information, not legal or insurance advice. The commitment and policy forms you receive, and Arizona title insurance law, control.

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Search Arizona homes by your monthly budget

Create your free account to see all homes for sale that fit the monthly payment you're comfortable with, each with its actual property taxes, HOA dues, estimated homeowners insurance, and mortgage insurance when it applies, plus its own estimated closing costs and APR disclosure.

Opens a third-party home search site. Payments shown there are estimates to help you search, not a loan offer or rate quote. Your actual payment depends on price, down payment, credit, taxes, insurance, HOA, and loan program.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a title commitment and why does it matter when buying in Arizona?

It is the title insurer's offer to issue a policy on stated terms (A.R.S. §20-1562), not a guarantee of clear title. It shows requirements and Schedule B exceptions that affect coverage and sometimes property use.

Is a title commitment the same as clear title?

No. Arizona law says a commitment is not a representation as to the condition of title; it states the terms on which the insurer will issue a policy.

How long do I have to review the title commitment?

Under the AAR residential resale contract sample, buyers typically have five days after receipt to notify the seller of disapproved items. Confirm the deadline in your signed contract.

Do I need owner's title insurance?

The CFPB explains that lender's title insurance protects the lender and is usually required, while owner's title insurance protects your equity and is generally optional. Many Arizona contracts provide for an owner's policy — read yours.